Tragic/Comic "Macrostructure" in Marlowe's Dr. Faustus (A-Text)

Boldface Scenes or Elements Break the Pattern

Tragic Magic                    Comic Magic                         Reality/History

                                                                                                                                              Chorus 1  the plot

                                                    Scene 1 Faustus swears to study magic; Faustus’ first soliloquy

                                                                                            Scene 2  Wagner teases Scholars

                                                    Scene 3  Faustus conjures Mephistophilis, becomes servant of Lucifer

                                                                                            Scene 4  Wagner & demons, Clown serves W.

                                                    Scene 5  Faustus signs oath / wavers / psychomachia / 7 Deadly Sins dumbshow

                                                                                             Scene 6  Robin and Rafe steal Faustus’ book

                                                                                                                                               Chorus 2 to Rome

                                                                                              Scene 7 Faustus and M disrupt the Pope’s feast

                                                                                              Scene 8  Robin & Rafe deceive Vintner for feast

                                                                                                            M turns them into ape and dog

                                                                                                                                               Chorus 3  to the Emperor

                                                    Scene 9  Faustus with the Emperor—Alexander and paramour—gives knight “horns”

                                                                                        Scene 10 Faustus & Horse Courser--F “dismembered”

                                                    Scene 11  Duke of Vanholt and Duchess—Mephistophilis serves grapes in winter

                                                                                                                                     Chorus 4  Wagner: Faustus will die

                                                    Scene 12  Scholars and Faustus—“Helen of Greece”/Old Man & Meph/psychomachia

                                                    Scene 13  Scholars and Faustus; Faustus’ last soliloquy

                                                                                                                                                    Epilogue: the warning

        Setting up an outline of the play's structure can help you understand it as a whole work of literature, rather than just a series of events.  Plays typically are made of parts which thematically and/or structurally echo each other.  Playwrights intend their audiences to remember and compare these similar scenes (e.g., Everyman's parallel "Vice" and "Virtue" characters' entrance speeches).  As audiences become more sophisticated, and especially as they become more literate, playwrights begin to write extremely subtle patterns into their plays, patterns which only become apparent after multiple viewings of the play or serial rereading.  From that fact, we discovered the English 200/New Criticism strategy of "close reading analysis."