Aeneas in the Iliad_XVII
The Trojans would now have
been worsted by the brave Achaeans and driven back to Ilius
through their own cowardice, while the Argives, so great was
their courage and endurance, would have achieved a triumph even
against the will of Jove, if Apollo had not roused Aeneas, in the likeness
of Periphas son of Epytus, an attendant who had grown old in
the service of Aeneas' aged father, and was at all times
devoted to him. In his likeness, then, Apollo said, "Aeneas,
can you not manage, even though heaven be against us, to save
high Ilius? I have known men, whose numbers, courage, and self-reliance
have saved their people in spite of Jove, whereas in this case
he would much rather give victory to us than to the Danaans,
if you would only fight instead of being so terribly afraid."
Aeneas knew Apollo when he looked
straight at him, and shouted to Hector saying, "Hector and all
other Trojans and allies, shame on us if we are beaten by the
Achaeans and driven back to Ilius through our own cowardice. A
god has just come up to me and told me that Jove the supreme
disposer will be with us. Therefore let us make for the Danaans, that it
may go hard with them ere they bear away dead Patroclus to the
ships."
As he spoke he sprang out far in
front of the others, who then rallied and again faced the
Achaeans. Aeneas speared Leiocritus son of Arisbas, a valiant
follower of Lycomedes, and Lycomedes was moved with pity as he
saw him fall; he therefore went close up, and speared Apisaon
son of Hippasus shepherd of his people in the liver under the midriff,
so that he died; he had come from fertile Paeonia and was the
best man of them all after Asteropaeus. Asteropaeus flew
forward to avenge him and attack the Danaans, but this might
no longer be, inasmuch as those about Patroclus were well
covered by their shields, and held their spears in front of
them, for Ajax had given them strict orders that no man was either
to give ground, or to stand out before the others, but all were to hold
well together about the body and fight hand to hand. Thus did
huge Ajax bid them, and the earth ran red with blood as the
corpses fell thick on one another alike on the side of the
Trojans and allies, and on that of the Danaans; for these
last, too, fought no bloodless fight though many fewer of them
perished, through the care they took to defend and stand by
one another.
Thus did they fight as it were a
flaming fire; it seemed as though it had gone hard even with
the sun and moon, for they were hidden over all that part
where the bravest heroes were fighting about the dead son of
Menoetius, whereas the other Danaans and Achaeans fought at their ease
in full daylight with brilliant sunshine all round them, and
there was not a cloud to be seen neither on plain nor
mountain. These last moreover would rest for a while and leave
off fighting, for they were some distance apart and beyond the
range of one another's weapons, whereas those who were in the
thick of the fray suffered both from battle and darkness. All
the best of them were being worn out by the great weight of their armour,
but the two valiant heroes, Thrasymedes and Antilochus, had
not yet heard of the death of Patroclus, and believed him to
be still alive and leading the van against the Trojans; they
were keeping themselves in reserve against the death or rout
of their own comrades, for so Nestor had ordered when he sent
them from the ships into battle.
Thus through the livelong day did
they wage fierce war, and the sweat of their toil rained ever
on their legs under them, and on their hands and eyes, as they
fought over the squire of the fleet son of Peleus. It was as
when a man gives a great ox-hide all drenched in fat to his men,
and bids them stretch it; whereon they stand round it in a ring and tug
till the moisture leaves it, and the fat soaks in for the many
that pull at it, and it is well stretched- even so did the two
sides tug the dead body hither and thither within the compass
of but a little space- the Trojans steadfastly set on drag ing
it into Ilius, while the Achaeans were no less so on taking it
to their ships; and fierce was the fight between them. Not
Mars himself the lord of hosts, nor yet Minerva, even in their fullest
fury could make light of such a battle.
Such fearful turmoil of men and
horses did Jove on that day ordain round the body of
Patroclus. Meanwhile Achilles did not know that he had fallen,
for the fight was under the wall of Troy a long way off the ships.
He had no idea, therefore, that Patroclus was dead, and deemed that he
would return alive as soon as he had gone close up to the
gates. He knew that he was not to sack the city neither with
nor without himself, for his mother had often told him this
when he had sat alone with her, and she had informed him of
the counsels of great Jove. Now, however, she had not told him
how great a disaster had befallen him in the death of the one
who was far dearest to him of all his comrades.
The others still kept on charging one
another round the body with their pointed spears and killing
each other. Then would one say, "My friends, we can never
again show our faces at the ships- better, and greatly better,
that earth should open and swallow us here in this place, than that we
should let the Trojans have the triumph of bearing off
Patroclus to their city."
The Trojans also on their part spoke
to one another saying, "Friends, though we fall to a man
beside this body, let none shrink from fighting." With such
words did they exhort each other. They fought and fought, and
an iron clank rose through the void air to the brazen vault of heaven.
The horses of the descendant of Aeacus stood out of the fight
and wept when they heard that their driver had been laid low
by the hand of murderous Hector. Automedon, valiant son of
Diores, lashed them again and again; many a time did he speak
kindly to them, and many a time did he upbraid them, but they
would neither go back to the ships by the waters of the broad
Hellespont, nor yet into battle among the Achaeans; they stood with
their chariot stock still, as a pillar set over the tomb of
some dead man or woman, and bowed their heads to the ground.
Hot tears fell from their eyes as they mourned the loss of
their charioteer, and their noble manes drooped all wet from
under the yokestraps on either side the yoke.
The son of Saturn saw them and took
pity upon their sorrow. He wagged his head, and muttered to
himself, saying, "Poor things, why did we give you to King
Peleus who is a mortal, while you are yourselves ageless and
immortal? Was it that you might share the sorrows that befall mankind?
for of all creatures that live and move upon the earth there
is none so pitiable as he is- still, Hector son of Priam shall
drive neither you nor your chariot. I will not have it. It is
enough that he should have the armour over which he vaunts so
vainly. Furthermore I will give you strength of heart and limb
to bear Automedon safely to the ships from battle, for I shall
let the Trojans triumph still further, and go on killing till they
reach the ships; whereon night shall fall and darkness overshadow the
land."
As he spoke he breathed heart and
strength into the horses so that they shook the dust from out
of their manes, and bore their chariot swiftly into the fight
that raged between Trojans and Achaeans. Behind them fought
Automedon full of sorrow for his comrade, as a vulture amid a flock of
geese. In and out, and here and there, full speed he dashed
amid the throng of the Trojans, but for all the fury of his
pursuit he killed no man, for he could not wield his spear and
keep his horses in hand when alone in the chariot; at last,
however, a comrade, Alcimedon, son of Laerces son of Haemon
caught sight of him and came up behind his chariot. "Automedon,"
said he, "what god has put this folly into your heart and robbed you of
your right mind, that you fight the Trojans in the front rank
single-handed? He who was your comrade is slain, and Hector
plumes himself on being armed in the armour of the descendant
of Aeacus."
Automedon son of Diores answered,
"Alcimedon, there is no one else who can control and guide the
immortal steeds so well as you can, save only Patroclus- while
he was alive- peer of gods in counsel. Take then the whip and
reins, while I go down from the car and fight.
Alcimedon sprang on to the chariot,
and caught up the whip and reins, while Automedon leaped from
off the car. When Hector saw him he said to Aeneas who was
near him, "Aeneas, counsellor of the mail-clad Trojans, I see
the steeds of the fleet son of Aeacus come into battle with weak
hands to drive them. I am sure, if you think well, that we might take them;
they will not dare face us if we both attack them."
The valiant son of Anchises was of
the same mind, and the pair went right on, with their
shoulders covered under shields of tough dry ox-hide, overlaid
with much bronze. Chromius and Aretus went also with them, and
their hearts beat high with hope that they might kill the men
and capture the horses- fools that they were, for they were not to return
scatheless from their meeting with Automedon, who prayed to
father Jove and was forthwith filled with courage and strength
abounding. He turned to his trusty comrade Alcimedon and said,
"Alcimedon, keep your horses so close up that I may feel their
breath upon my back; I doubt that we shall not stay Hector son
of Priam till he has killed us and mounted behind the horses;
he will then either spread panic among the ranks of the Achaeans,
or himself be killed among the foremost."
On this he cried out to the two
Ajaxes and Menelaus, "Ajaxes captains of the Argives, and
Menelaus, give the dead body over to them that are best able
to defend it, and come to the rescue of us living; for Hector
and Aeneas who are the two best men among the Trojans, are pressing us
hard in the full tide of war. Nevertheless the issue lies on
the lap of heaven, I will therefore hurl my spear and leave
the rest to Jove."
He poised and hurled as he spoke,
whereon the spear struck the round shield of Aretus, and went
right through it for the shield stayed it not, so that it was
driven through his belt into the lower part of his belly. As
when some sturdy youth, axe in hand, deals his blow behind the
horns of an ox and severs the tendons at the back of its neck so that it
springs forward and then drops, even so did Aretus give one
bound and then fall on his back the spear quivering in his
body till it made an end of him. Hector then aimed a spear at
Automedon but he saw it coming and stooped forward to avoid
it, so that it flew past him and the point stuck in the
ground, while the butt-end went on quivering till Mars robbed it of its
force. They would then have fought hand to hand with swords
had not the two Ajaxes forced their way through the crowd when
they heard their comrade calling, and parted them for all
their fury- for Hector, Aeneas, and Chromius were afraid and
drew back, leaving Aretus to lie there struck to the heart.
Automedon, peer of fleet Mars, then stripped him of his armour and vaunted
over him saying, "I have done little to assuage my sorrow for
the son of Menoetius, for the man I have killed is not so good
as he was."
As he spoke he took the blood-stained
spoils and laid them upon his chariot; then he mounted the car
with his hands and feet all steeped in gore as a lion that has
been gorging upon a bull.
And now the fierce groanful fight
again raged about Patroclus, for Minerva came down from heaven
and roused its fury by the command of far-seeing Jove, who had
changed his mind and sent her to encourage the Danaans. As
when Jove bends his bright bow in heaven in token to mankind
either of war or of the chill storms that stay men from their labour and
plague the flocks- even so, wrapped in such radiant raiment,
did Minerva go in among the host and speak man by man to each.
First she took the form and voice of Phoenix and spoke to
Menelaus son of Atreus, who was standing near her. "Menelaus,"
said she, "it will be shame and dishonour to you, if dogs tear
the noble comrade of Achilles under the walls of Troy. Therefore
be staunch, and urge your men to be so also."
Menelaus answered, "Phoenix, my good
old friend, may Minerva vouchsafe me strength and keep the
darts from off me, for so shall I stand by Patroclus and
defend him; his death has gone to my heart, but Hector is as a raging
fire and deals his blows without ceasing, for Jove is now
granting him a time of triumph."
Minerva was pleased at his
having named herself before any of the other gods. Therefore
she put strength into his knees and shoulders, and made him as
bold as a fly, which, though driven off will yet come again
and bite if it can, so dearly does it love man's blood- even so bold as
this did she make him as he stood over Patroclus and threw his
spear. Now there was among the Trojans a man named Podes, son
of Eetion, who was both rich and valiant. Hector held him in
the highest honour for he was his comrade and boon companion;
the spear of Menelaus struck this man in the girdle just as he
had turned in flight, and went right through him. Whereon he
fell heavily forward, and Menelaus son of Atreus drew off his body from
the Trojans into the ranks of his own people.
Apollo then went up to Hector and
spurred him on to fight, in the likeness of Phaenops son of
Asius who lived in Abydos and was the most favoured of all
Hector's guests. In his likeness Apollo said, "Hector, who of
the Achaeans will fear you henceforward now that you have quailed
before Menelaus who has ever been rated poorly as a soldier? Yet he has
now got a corpse away from the Trojans single-handed, and has
slain your own true comrade, a man brave among the foremost,
Podes son of Eetion.
A dark cloud of grief fell upon
Hector as he heard, and he made his way to the front clad in
full armour. Thereon the son of Saturn seized his bright
tasselled aegis, and veiled Ida in cloud: he sent forth his
lightnings and his thunders, and as he shook his aegis he gave victory
to the Trojans and routed the Achaeans.
The panic was begun by Peneleos the
Boeotian, for while keeping his face turned ever towards the
foe he had been hit with a spear on the upper part of the
shoulder; a spear thrown by Polydamas had grazed the top of
the bone, for Polydamas had come up to him and struck him from close
at hand. Then Hector in close combat struck Leitus son of
noble Alectryon in the hand by the wrist, and disabled him
from fighting further. He looked about him in dismay, knowing
that never again should he wield spear in battle with the
Trojans. While Hector was in pursuit of Leitus, Idomeneus
struck him on the breastplate over his chest near the nipple; but the spear
broke in the shaft, and the Trojans cheered aloud. Hector then
aimed at Idomeneus son of Deucalion as he was standing on his
chariot, and very narrowly missed him, but the spear hit
Coiranus, a follower and charioteer of Meriones who had come
with him from Lyctus. Idomeneus had left the ships on foot and
would have afforded a great triumph to the Trojans if Coiranus
had not driven quickly up to him, he therefore brought life and rescue
to Idomeneus, but himself fell by the hand of murderous
Hector. For Hector hit him on the jaw under the ear; the end
of the spear drove out his teeth and cut his tongue in two
pieces, so that he fell from his chariot and let the reins
fall to the ground. Meriones gathered them up from the ground
and took them into his own hands, then he said to Idomeneus, "Lay on, till
you get back to the ships, for you must see that the day is no
longer ours."
On this Idomeneus lashed the horses
to the ships, for fear had taken hold upon him.
Ajax and Menelaus noted how Jove had
turned the scale in favour of the Trojans, and Ajax was first
to speak. "Alas," said he, "even a fool may see that father
Jove is helping the Trojans. All their weapons strike home; no
matter whether it be a brave man or a coward that hurls them,
Jove speeds all alike, whereas ours fall each one of them without effect.
What, then, will be best both as regards rescuing the body,
and our return to the joy of our friends who will be grieving
as they look hitherwards; for they will make sure that nothing
can now check the terrible hands of Hector, and that he will
fling himself upon our ships. I wish that some one would go
and tell the son of Peleus at once, for I do not think he can
have yet heard the sad news that the dearest of his friends has fallen.
But I can see not a man among the Achaeans to send, for they
and their chariots are alike hidden in darkness. O father
Jove, lift this cloud from over the sons of the Achaeans; make
heaven serene, and let us see; if you will that we perish, let
us fall at any rate by daylight."
Father Jove heard him and had
compassion upon his tears. Forthwith he chased away the cloud
of darkness, so that the sun shone out and all the fighting
was revealed. Ajax then said to Menelaus, "Look, Menelaus, and
if Antilochus son of Nestor be still living, send him at once to tell
Achilles that by far the dearest to him of all his comrades
has fallen."
Menelaus heeded his words and went
his way as a lion from a stockyard- the lion is tired of
attacking the men and hounds, who keep watch the whole night
through and will not let him feast on the fat of their herd. In his
lust of meat he makes straight at them but in vain, for darts
from strong hands assail him, and burning brands which daunt
him for all his hunger, so in the morning he slinks sulkily
away- even so did Menelaus sorely against his will leave
Patroclus, in great fear lest the Achaeans should be driven
back in rout and let him fall into the hands of the foe. He charged Meriones
and the two Ajaxes straitly saying, "Ajaxes and Meriones,
leaders of the Argives, now indeed remember how good Patroclus
was; he was ever courteous while alive, bear it in mind now
that he is dead."
With this Menelaus left them, looking
round him as keenly as an eagle, whose sight they say is
keener than that of any other bird- however high he may be in
the heavens, not a hare that runs can escape him by crouching
under bush or thicket, for he will swoop down upon it and make an end of
it- even so, O Menelaus, did your keen eyes range round the
mighty host of your followers to see if you could find the son
of Nestor still alive. Presently Menelaus saw him on the
extreme left of the battle cheering on his men and exhorting
them to fight boldly. Menelaus went up to him and said,
"Antilochus, come here and listen to sad news, which I would indeed
were untrue. You must see with your own eyes that heaven is
heaping calamity upon the Danaans, and giving victory to the
Trojans. Patroclus has fallen, who was the bravest of the
Achaeans, and sorely will the Danaans miss him. Run instantly
to the ships and tell Achilles, that he may come to rescue the
body and bear it to the ships. As for the armour, Hector already has
it."
Antilochus was struck with horror.
For a long time he was speechless; his eyes filled with tears
and he could find no utterance, but he did as Menelaus had
said, and set off running as soon as he had given his armour
to a comrade, Laodocus, who was wheeling his horses round, close beside
him.
Thus, then, did he run weeping from
the field, to carry the bad news to Achilles son of Peleus.
Nor were you, O Menelaus, minded to succour his harassed
comrades, when Antilochus had left the Pylians- and greatly
did they miss him- but he sent them noble Thrasymedes, and himself went
back to Patroclus. He came running up to the two Ajaxes and
said, "I have sent Antilochus to the ships to tell Achilles,
but rage against Hector as he may, he cannot come, for he
cannot fight without armour. What then will be our best plan
both as regards rescuing the dead, and our own escape from
death amid the battle-cries of the Trojans?"
Ajax answered, "Menelaus, you have
said well: do you, then, and Meriones stoop down, raise the
body, and bear it out of the fray, while we two behind you
keep off Hector and the Trojans, one in heart as in name, and
long used to fighting side by side with one another."
On this Menelaus and Meriones took
the dead man in their arms and lifted him high aloft with a
great effort. The Trojan host raised a hue and cry behind them
when they saw the Achaeans bearing the body away, and flew
after them like hounds attacking a wounded boar at the loo of a band
of young huntsmen. For a while the hounds fly at him as though
they would tear him in pieces, but now and again he turns on
them in a fury, scaring and scattering them in all directions-
even so did the Trojans for a while charge in a body, striking
with sword and with spears pointed ai both the ends, but when
the two Ajaxes faced them and stood at bay, they would turn
pale and no man dared press on to fight further about the
dead.
In this wise did the two heroes
strain every nerve to bear the body to the ships out of the
fight. The battle raged round them like fierce flames that
when once kindled spread like wildfire over a city, and the
houses fall in the glare of its burning- even such was the roar and tramp
of men and horses that pursued them as they bore Patroclus
from the field. Or as mules that put forth all their strength
to draw some beam or great piece of ship's timber down a rough
mountain-track, and they pant and sweat as they, go even so
did Menelaus and pant and sweat as they bore the body of
Patroclus. Behind them the two Ajaxes held stoutly out. As some wooded
mountain-spur that stretches across a plain will turn water
and check the flow even of a great river, nor is there any
stream strong enough to break through it- even so did the two
Ajaxes face the Trojans and stern the tide of their fighting
though they kept pouring on towards them and foremost among
them all was Aeneas son of Anchises with valiant Hector. As a flock
of daws or starlings fall to screaming and chattering when
they see a falcon, foe to i'll small birds, come soaring near
them, even so did the Achaean youth raise a babel of cries as
they fled before Aeneas and Hector, unmindful of their former
prowess. In the rout of the Danaans much goodly armour fell
round about the trench, and of fighting there was no end.