Geoffrey Chaucer, Canterbury Tales, "General Prologue" (ca. 1380-1400)--the pilgrim Sergeant of Law [high-ranking attorney]
A sergeant of the lawe, war and wys, 309
That often hadde been at the parvys,
310 [at the porch of St. Paul's
Cathedral, where lawyers talked shop]
Ther was also, ful riche of excellence. 311
Discreet he was and of greet reverence -- 312
He semed swich, his wordes weren so wise. 313
Justice he was ful often in assise,
314 [the
court of assizes, or "sittings," to try by jury criminal or civil cases
at Westminster]
By patente and by pleyn commissioun.
315 [appointed by the king with full legal
powers to speak before the judge and jury]
For his science and for his heigh renoun, 316
Of fees and robes hadde he many oon.
317 [annual income from grants of cash
or elaborate formal clothing]
So greet a purchasour was nowher noon: 318 [a land-buyer]
Al was fee symple to hym in effect;
319 [unusual
ownership outright, without limitation of years or requirement of
service or rent]
His purchasyng myghte nat been infect.
320 [could not be challenged on legal
technicalities, of which there were many!]
Nowher so bisy a man as he ther nas, 321
And yet he semed bisier than he was. 322
In termes hadde he caas and doomes alle
323 [Year Books of legal cases and the judges'
decisions--crucial for anticipating future cases]
That from the tyme of kyng william were falle. 324 ["the Conqueror," unlikely before Edward I, C13 modern legal era vs. feudal "right"]
Therto he koude endite, and make a thyng, 325 [how to compose and write out a legal document]
Ther koude no wight pynche at his writyng; 326 [find fault with his documents]
And every statut koude he pleyn by rote.
327 [knew all the Parliamentary and Royal statutes by
heart]
He rood but hoomly in a medlee cote.
328 [rode in simple dress, a coat
patched together of many fabrics]
Girt with a ceint of silk, with barres smale;
329 [bound at the waist by a silk belt decorated with
small stripes]
Of his array telle I no lenger tale. 330
Ed. F. N. Robinson. (Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 1957) Available at https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cme;cc=cme;view=toc;idno=CT