How the Legenda
Aurea became a banned book
1534 Act of
Supremacy (Henry VIII declared by Parliament to be the head of the Church of
England)
1538 lighting candles before saints’ images
forbidden by royal decree; Thomas a Becket "attainted" as a traitor for opposing
Henry II, and his shrine and relics are destroyed. All mention of him is ordered removed from
books, including his name, his “vita” or “life,” and the Mass for his saint’s
day (29 December).
1536-1540
Dissolution of the Monasteries (their buildings, libraries, real estate, and other
property seized by Crown agents and redistributed to loyal nobles and wealthy
commoners)
1547 Royal
Injunctions of 1547 forbid church processions, praying the rosary, and prayers
before images considered to be idolatrous.
21 February 1548,
the Privy Council ordered the elimination of all church images in the nation,
an iconoclasm (image-breaking) that destroyed illuminated manuscripts, stained
glass, statues, paintings, i.e., most vestiges of medieval Christian imagery. Acts of silent resistance preserved some
images and others were hidden or sent to Romanist enclaves on the Continent.
1549 Act of
Uniformity establishes the government sanctioned sacraments of the English
Church of England, and the Book of Common Prayer as the nation’s
official service book.