Known Editions of William Caxton’s 1483 English Translation of Voraigne’s Latin Legenda Aurea (ca. 1275 CE)

1483 Caxton

ESTC System No.               006196717

ESTC Citation No.     S541

Author - personal               Jacobus, de Voragine, approximately 1229-1298.

Uniform title    Legenda aurea. English

Title     Thus endeth the legende named in latyn legenda aurea, that is to saye in englysshe the golden legende ...

Variant title     Golden legende

            Holy and blessed doctour saynt Ierom sayth thys auctoryte, do alweye somme good werke, to thende that the deuyl fynde the not ydle

            Holy and blessed doctour saynt Jerom sayth thys auctoryte, do alweye somme good werke, to thende that the devyl fynde the not ydle

Publisher/year               [Westminster : Printed by William Caxton, 1483 (20 Nov.)]

Physical descr.            [6], CCCCxliiii [i.e. 442], [1] leaves :  ill. (woodcuts) ;  2⁰.

General note   Anonymous. By Jacobus de Voragine.

            A translation, probably by William Caxton, based in part on the French translation of Jean de Vignay.

            Title and imprint from colophon, which reads: ... whiche werke I haue accomplisshed at the commaundemente and requeste of the noble and puyssaunte erle, and my special good lord Wyllyam erle of arondel, [and] haue fynysshed it at westmestre the twenty day of nouembre, the yer of our lord M,CCCC,lxxxiij ... By me wyllyam Caxton.

            Signatures: pi⁶ a-z⁸ [et]⁸ [us]⁶; A-V⁸ X⁶ Y² [Z]¹; 2a-2f⁸ 2g⁶ 2h-2i⁸ 2k⁶. The foliation is inferred from incomplete reports, and the location(s) of the skip(s) are not known.

            The first leaf, pi6, and the last leaf are blank.

            pi2r text begins: tHe holy [and] blessed doctour saynt Ierom sayth thys auctoryte, do alweye somme good werke, to thende that the deuyl fynde the not ydle ...

            In this edition the headlines are all in Duff’s Caxton type 3 (135 mm., x-height about 4 mm.). Quires a-t and A-E are in the same setting as STC 24874. Some copies have sheets mixed between the two editions. 

 

1493 de Worde

ESTC System No.               006181340

ESTC Citation No.               S109642

Author - personal               Jacobus, de Voragine, approximately 1229-1298.

Uniform title               Legenda aurea. English

Title     Here begynneth the legende named in latyn legenda aurea, that is to say in englyshe the golden legende ...

Variant title     Golden legende

            Varyed in many and dyuers places, and also many hystoryes were comprysed in ye two other bookes

            Varyed in many and dyvers places, and also many hystoryes were comprysed in ye two other bookes

Publisher/year               [Westminster : Printed by Wynkyn de Worde, 1493 (20 May)]

Physical descr.            [4], xli, xl-CClix, CClxi-CCCxl, CCCxl-CCCCxxix leaves :  ill. (woodcuts) ;  2⁰.

General note   A translation of: Jacobus de Voragine. Legenda aurea.

            Translation, probably by William Caxton, based in part on the French translation of Jean de Vignay.

            "This is the only ed[ition]. to omit the stories from the Bible"--STC.

            Title from opening words of text.

            Colophon reads: Thus endeth the lege[n]de named in latyn legenda aurea .. whiche werke I dyde accomplisshed [sic] at the commaundeme[n]te and requeste of the noble and puyssaunte erle· [and] my specyal good lord wyllyam erle of Arondel, and now hane [sic] renewed [and] fynysshed it at westmestre the xx day of May, the yere of our lord MCCCClxxxxiii, and in the viii yere of the reygne off kynge Henry the vii, by me wyllyam Caxton,.

            Actual printer’s name from STC.

            Signatures: [pi]⁴ a-e⁸ F² f-z⁸ [et]⁸ [con]⁸ ē⁴ A-Y⁸ 2a-2e⁸ 2f⁶ 2g⁴.

            Secundo folio: varyed in many [and] dyuers places, [and] also many hystoryes were co[m]prysed in ye two other bookes ...

 

1498/9? de Worde

ESTC System No.               006175295

ESTC Citation No.               S103597

Author - personal               Jacobus, de Voragine, approximately 1229-1298.

Uniform title   Legenda aurea. English

Title     Here begynneth the legende named in latyn legenda aurea that is to saye in Englysshe the golden legende. For lyke as passeth golde in valewe all other metallys. So this legende excelleth all other bookes.

Publisher/year               [Westmynster : Wynkyn de Worde, the viii. daye of Janeuer the yere of oure lorde thousande CCCClxxxxviii. [8 Jan. 1498 [i.e. 1499?]]

Physical descr.            [1], lij; CCClxxxxviii leaves :  ill. (woodcuts) ;  2⁰.

General note   Anonymous. By Jacobus de Voragine.

            Translated by William Caxton?--STC.

            Title from [2H]1r.

            In two parts.

            Imprint from colophon which reads: ... att Westmynster the viii. daye of Janeuer the yere of oure lorde thousande CCCClxxxxviii. and in the xiii yere of the reynge of kynge Henry the vii. By me Wynkyn de Worde.

            Woodcut illustration on title page.

            Part 2: leaves 70, 74 and 145 misnumbered 71, 72 and 146.

            Signatures: 2A-2F⁸ 2G⁶ [2H]⁴ a-h⁸ i¹⁰ k-z⁸ A-Y⁸ 2a-2b⁸ 2c-2d⁶.

 

1504 Julyan Notary

ESTC System No.               006172698

ESTC Citation No.               S101014

Author - personal               Jacobus, de Voragine, approximately 1229-1298.

Uniform title               Legenda aurea. English

Title     [Here begynneth the legende named in latyn legenda aurea that is to saye in Englysse the golden legende. For like as passeth gold vale we all other metallys. So thys legende excelleth all other bookes.]

Variant title     Sondaye of. Septuagesme begynneth the storye of the. Byble. In whiche is redde the legende and storye of Adam whiche foloweth

Publisher/year               [[London] : Thys emprynted at temple barre be me: Julyan Notary dwellynge in saynt cleme[n]tys parysshe, [1504]]

Physical descr.            [1], xxxv, [2], CC.lviij leaves :  ill. ;  2⁰.

General note   A translation, by William Caxton, of: Jacobus de Voragine. Legenda aurea.

            Title taken from leaf e5r.

            Caption title on leaf a2r: The sondaye of. Septuagesme begynneth the storye of the. Byble. In whiche is redde the legende and storye of Adam whiche foloweth.

            Imprint from colophon; actual publication date taken from Lady Day date found at foot of leaf ²L10r: ... .xvi. daye of Feuerer. The yere of oure lorde a. thousande. CCCCC.IIj. ... .

            Printed in double columns.

            Signatures: a-d⁸ e⁶ A-X⁸ ²A-K⁸ ²L¹⁰.

 

1507 de Word for Richard Pynson (i.e., Pynson bought the edition from de Word to resell it, rather like a modern “publisher” who hires a press to print a book and then sells to stores).  Only two copies survive: Lambeth Palace and “Private Collection.”

 

ESTC System No.               006200839

ESTC Citation No.     S95710

Author - personal               Jacobus, de Voragine, approximately 1229-1298.

Uniform title               Legenda aurea. English

Title     Link[kk5r:] (Thus endeth the legende named in latyn legenda aurea.)

Publisher/year             London : [W. de Worde for R. Pynson, 1507]

Physical descr.            [466] leaves :  ill. (woodcuts) ;  2⁰.

General note   Signatures: A-G⁸ (-A1?) *⁴ a-z⁸ A-Z⁸ ²A-D⁸, ²E⁶.

            Anonymous. Translated by William Caxton? from the French of Jacobus de Voraigne.

            STC calls this a variant imprint.

            Imprint information from STC.

            A woodcut frontispiece precedes sig. A2; unclear if a title page is called for.

 

 

1512 ?? no printer specified in the colophon and no title page—seems to be a poorly reset copy of Caxtons 1483 edition, i.e., a “pirate” edition

 

ESTC System No.               006172697

ESTC Citation No.               S101013

Author - personal               Jacobus, de Voragine, approximately 1229-1298.

Uniform title               Legenda aurea. English

Title     The lyfe of Adam.

Variant title     Legenda aurea.

Publisher/year               [[London] : Which werke was fynysshed the. xv. daye of Februarye. The yere of our lorde. M.CCCCC. & xii. the thyrde yere of the reygne of our souerayne lorde kynge henry the eyght. Emprynted at London in Flete-strete at the sygne of the sonne. By me Wynkyn the Worde, [1512]]

Physical descr.            [464] leaves :  ill. ;  2⁰.

General note   Caption title from leaf A2r.

            A translation, by William Caxton, of: Jacobus de Voragine. Legenda aurea.

            Caxton’s English version is based in part on the French translation by Jean de Vignay--MiU.

            Imprint from colophon.

            Numerous misfoliations; foliation deduced from signature collation; last leaf foliated CCCC.

            Signatures: A-G⁸(-G8) [greek cross]² a-z⁸ [et]⁸ &⁸ 2a-2z⁸ [et et]⁸ &&⁸ [us us]⁶.

 

1521 de Worde

 

ESTC System No.               006189299

ESTC Citation No.               S117944

Author - personal               Jacobus, de Voragine, approximately 1229-1298.

Uniform title               Legenda aurea. English

Title     Thus endeth the legende named in latyn Legenda aurea that is to saye in englysshe the golden legende. ...

Variant title     Lyfe of Adam

Publisher/year               [London : Printed by Wynkyn de Worde, 1521 (30 [sic] Feb.)]

Physical descr.            ii-liiii; CCC.lxxxiiii leaves :  ill. (woodcuts) ;  2⁰.

General note   Anonymous. By Jacobus de Voragine.

            A translation, probably by William Caxton, based in part on the French translation of Jean de Vignay.

            Title from colophon, which continues: .. fynysshed the. xxx. daye of Februarye. The yere of our lorde. M.CCCCC. [and] xxi. the. xii. yere of the reygne of our souerayne lorde kynge Henry the eyght. Imprynted at London in Fletestrete at the sygne of the sonne. By me Wykyn [sic de Worde.

            Caption title, A2r: The lyfe of Adam.

            "The aduent of our lorde" (caption title) begins new foliation on a1r.

            Includes index.

            All known copies are imperfect; first leaf not known.

            Signatures: A-F⁸ G⁶ a-z⁸ [et]⁸ [con]⁸ [us]⁸ 2a-2y⁸.

 

1527 de Worde

 

ESTC System No.               006183325

ESTC Citation No.               S111988

Author - personal               Jacobus, de Voragine, approximately 1229-1298.

Uniform title               Legenda aurea. English

Title     Thus endeth the legende, named in latyn Lege[n]da aurea that is to saye in englysshe the golden legende. ...

Variant title     Legenda aurea

            Lyfe of Adam

Publisher/year               [London : Printed by Wynkyn de Worde, 1527 (27 Aug.)]

Physical descr.            liiii; CCC.lxxxiiii leaves :  ill. (woodcuts) ;  2⁰.

General note   Anonymous. By Jacobus de Voragine.

            A translation, probably by William Caxton, based in part on the French translation of Jean de Vignay.

            Title from colophon, which ends: ... Finysshed the. xxvii. daye of August, the yere of our lord. M.CCCCC.xxvii. the. xix. yere of the regne of our souerayne lorde kynge Henry the eyght. Imprynted at London in Flete strete at the sygne of the sonne, by Wynkyn de Worde.

            Caption title, A2r: The lyfe of Adam.

            "The aduent of our lorde" (caption title) begins new foliation on a1r.

            Includes index.

            Signatures: A-F⁸ G⁶ a-z⁸ &⁸ [con]⁸ [us]⁸ 2a-2y⁸.