Social-Status
Ranking of Canterbury Pilgrims
Mentioned in the "General Prologue"
- Highest Rank--Nobility and Clergy with Highest Offices ("Princes [and
Princesses] of the Church")
- The Nobleman and his retinue (who would have "association status" by
their relationship to the noble):
- Knight, Squire, Yeoman (who tells no tale)
- A Member of the High clergy and her retinue:
- Prioress ("madame Eglentyne"), 2nd Nun, three Priests (only one
of which tells a tale? see Exp. Note and
Textual Note), and Monk
Middle Rank--
- Mendicant clergy:
- Friar ("Huberd")
- Free, high-status non-nobles:
- Merchant, Clerk, Sergeant of the Lawe (lawyer), Frankeleyn (wealthy landowner).
-
- Lower Rank--
- Guildsmen and their wives (who violate the Sumptuary Laws by dressing
above their estate but tell no tales, except for their
extremely disreputable and unsanitary Cook):
- Haberdasshere (hats and handkerchiefs), Carpenter, Webbe (weaver), Dyere, Tapycer (maker
of tapestries) [all tell no tale]. and their Cook [whose tale seems to be
incomplete, interrupted or badly told]
- Freemen of contested status:
- Shipman, Doctour of Physik, Wif of Bathe, Persoun (parson), Plowman (NT,
the Parson's "brother," maybe
a real sib or "good friend" or "comrade")
- Clerical but secular employees and Freemen of contested status:
- Reeve (estate overseer), Miller, Somnour (bishop's "sheriff"), Pardoner,
Maunciple (household purchasing agent), Chaucer-the-pilgrim, and "Oure Hoost"
(keeper and probable owner of the Tabard Inn, later identified as "Harry
Bailey"--tells no tale but reveals much about his marriage and character in
frame narrative).